According to Repack's work, petticoat punishment was often justified as a means of correcting deviant behavior, enforcing social norms, and promoting feminine modesty. The practice typically involved the use of various implements, such as canes, switches, or straps, to inflict physical pain or discomfort on the individual being punished. Repack's research likely explores the various methods and rationales behind petticoat punishment, including the social and cultural contexts in which it was practiced.