Vago defines social change as "a significant alteration in the social structure, institutions, or culture of a society over time" (Vago, 2018, p. 5). This definition highlights the importance of understanding social change as a process that occurs over time, and involves changes in the social structure, institutions, and culture of a society. According to Vago, social change can be driven by various factors, including technological advancements, demographic shifts, and social movements.