The complexities of the mother-son relationship are also evident in the works of auteur directors like Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg. Scorsese's "Raging Bull" (1980) features a haunting portrayal of a toxic mother-son relationship, where the protagonist, Jake LaMotta, is emotionally manipulated by his controlling mother. Conversely, Spielberg's "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982) presents a heartwarming example of a nurturing mother-son relationship, as the protagonist, Elliott, finds comfort and support from his mother in the face of extraordinary circumstances.